how to earn money on youtube 2025 guide

How to Make Money on YouTube? 2025 Guide

YouTube, as the world’s most popular video platform, offers content creators opportunities to earn income. In recent years, many people—whether as a hobby or for a career change—aim to make money on YouTube. Indeed, famous YouTubers who have reached millions of subscribers and earned jaw-dropping revenues have shown that this platform can be a significant source of income with the right strategies.

However, from an academic perspective, making money on YouTube is not a matter of luck or chance but a process that requires disciplined work and strategy. In this comprehensive guide, we cover up-to-date YouTube monetization methods as of 2025, the requirements of the YouTube Partner Program, and new revenue models. We will also examine YouTube’s payment structure per view, which content types generate more income, and provide proven strategies for beginners.

YouTube Partner Program & Monetization Requirements in 2025

To earn income from ads and other official features on YouTube, you need to be accepted into the YouTube Partner Program (YPP). Acceptance to this program depends on meeting certain subscriber and watch time thresholds as well as compliance with platform rules. In 2023, YouTube made updates that relaxed Partner Program requirements in favor of new and small channels. The current requirements can be summarized as follows:

  • Subscriber Count: At least >500 subscribers. (Previously, 1,000 was required; this update offers early access to smaller creators.)
  • Watch Time or Shorts Views: At least 3,000 public watch hours in the last 12 months, or at least 3 million Shorts views in the last 90 days. (Previously, 4,000 hours or 10 million Shorts views.)
  • Content Count: At least 3 public uploads in the last 90 days.
  • Other Requirements: Full compliance with YouTube monetization policies and Community Guidelines, with no active strikes or penalties. Creators must also have a Google AdSense account linked to their YouTube channel.

Creators who meet these requirements can apply to join the Partner Program via the “Monetization” tab in YouTube Studio. During the application process, the channel is reviewed for community and copyright compliance. If successful, the channel gains access to monetization features.

As of 2025, a notable change is the lower threshold (500 subscribers/3,000 hours) for unlocking certain monetization features. Once you pass this threshold, you can enable features like Super Chat, Super Thanks, Super Stickers, and Channel Memberships. However, meaningful ad revenue (i.e., revenue sharing from in-video ads) usually reaches its peak after reaching 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 hours. Thus, YouTube offers early access to fan funding for new creators, but meaningful ad revenue requires further channel growth.

Finally, joining the YouTube Partner Program brings tax responsibilities. Earnings are paid officially through Google AdSense and must be declared in accordance with your country’s tax regulations. For example, in Turkey, YouTube income is taxable and surpassing certain thresholds creates a liability for income tax. So, be aware of your legal obligations when starting to earn from YouTube.

Ways to Make Money on YouTube

After joining the YouTube Partner Program, you can earn money using the various revenue models the platform offers. As of 2025, there are several ways to make money on YouTube, and successful creators typically combine several of these methods to diversify their income. Below, we analyze YouTube’s main monetization methods from an academic perspective:

Ad Revenue (Google AdSense & YouTube Premium)

Ad revenue is the cornerstone of making money on YouTube. Creators earn income from ads integrated into their videos. Since YouTube is under Google, ad delivery occurs via the Google Ads/AdSense system. AdSense connects your channel with advertisers relevant to your content.

To earn ad revenue, your channel must first be monetized and your videos must comply with advertiser-friendly content policies. On suitable videos, YouTube can show different ad formats to viewers:

  • Display Ads: Banner or text ads displayed on the video page or beside the player.
  • In-Stream Ads: Video ads that play before (pre-roll), during (mid-roll), or after (post-roll) your video. Videos longer than 8 minutes can include multiple mid-rolls, increasing revenue potential.
  • Skippable/Non-Skippable Ads: Short video ads that can be skipped after 5 seconds or cannot be skipped at all.
  • Overlay Ads: Small overlay ads that appear at the bottom of the video.

YouTube shares a portion of ad revenue with creators. For regular (long-form) videos, creators typically receive 55% of ad revenue, and the platform keeps 45%. Your income depends on ad type, clicks, watch duration, and what advertisers pay. For example, some ads pay per impression (CPM), others per click (CPC). Overall, average revenue per 1,000 views (RPM) varies greatly by content: for most channels, it ranges from $0.5 to $5 per 1,000 views. This range is influenced by content category and audience (explained further below). For example, a Turkish vlog channel may earn only $0.5 per 1,000 views, while a global finance channel could earn several dollars for the same view count.

YouTube Premium revenue is another facet of ad income. YouTube Premium is a subscription service for ad-free viewing. When a Premium member watches your video, there’s no direct ad revenue, but YouTube shares a pool of Premium revenue with creators. The share you receive depends on how long Premium users watch your content. Although Premium income is usually a small part of overall revenue, it can be meaningful for channels with a loyal Premium audience.

Finally, your YouTube ad revenue accumulates monthly in your AdSense account. Once your earnings reach the payment threshold (usually $100), they are transferred to your registered bank account. Before payment, a PIN is sent for address verification. This process ensures income reaches the correct person securely, so keeping your AdSense info accurate and up-to-date is important.

Shorts Revenue Model

YouTube Shorts is the platform’s TikTok-style vertical short video format, which has recently gained great interest. Initially (2021-2022), Shorts did not generate direct ad revenue; instead, YouTube paid lump sums to popular Shorts creators through the Shorts Fund. But as of February 1, 2023, YouTube updated the Shorts monetization model. Now, creators in the Partner Program also share in revenue from ads shown in Shorts feeds.

The Shorts revenue model works slightly differently than for long videos. Full-screen ads appear between Shorts, and YouTube first deducts music licensing costs from the revenue pool, then divides the remaining amount among all Shorts creators based on their share of platform views. 45% of the remaining amount is distributed to creators (music use may affect revenue share, but this is the general principle).

As a result, individual Shorts have lower earnings than long-form videos. For instance, 1,000 Shorts views bring in less than 1,000 views on regular videos, since fewer and shorter ads are shown. Early reports showed many creators earning only tens of dollars per 1 million Shorts views. However, Shorts can reach much higher view counts, which can still provide meaningful income and encourage short-format content creation.

To earn Shorts revenue, your channel must enable Shorts monetization in YouTube Studio after joining the Partner Program. Your Shorts must also be original content—reused or watermarked videos from other platforms are not eligible. When these criteria are met, Shorts can provide an additional income stream and encourage short-format content.

Channel Memberships

Channel memberships allow loyal viewers to financially support you with a monthly payment. This feature is usually displayed as a “Join” button on your channel, and you can define different membership levels with various perks (custom badges, emojis, member-only videos, live chat priority, behind-the-scenes content, etc.).

Creators receive about 70% of membership revenue, while YouTube keeps 30% (actual percentages may vary due to taxes and mobile fees, but 70/30 is the rule of thumb). For example, from a $20 membership, about $14 goes to the creator before taxes.

Memberships provide regular, predictable income, reducing dependence on ad revenue. For niche channels with a dedicated audience, memberships can be a major income source. This model is like crowdfunding—viewers support the channels they love and get exclusive content or community benefits. As of 2025, YouTube has expanded memberships to more creators (500+ subscribers) and offers new tools for member interaction (such as member-only posts in the Community tab).

To use memberships successfully, creators should fulfill their promises to members and provide value for their support. Academically, this is a subscription economy model; sustainability depends on ongoing value creation and building strong member relationships.

Super Chat, Super Stickers & Super Thanks

YouTube’s Super features are innovative tools for creators to earn direct, tip-like income through live streams or videos. These features have become very important for monetizing engagement in recent years:

  • Super Chat: During live streams, viewers can pay to highlight their messages (“tips”). Super Chat messages appear pinned and colored in the chat, increasing their visibility. Especially in busy live streams, viewers may use Super Chat to make their messages stand out. The creator keeps the majority of each Super Chat payment (YouTube typically takes about 30%).
  • Super Sticker: Similar to Super Chat, viewers can buy animated stickers to send during live streams. The creator’s revenue share is the same as Super Chat.
  • Super Thanks: This feature allows viewers to tip on normal videos. By clicking the “Thanks” button under a video, viewers can pay a fixed amount and leave a highlighted comment. Super Thanks gives creators a way to earn passive income even after a video is published. About 70% of each payment goes to the creator.

Super features can provide significant income for live stream–focused channels (such as gaming or talk shows). In some cases, Super Chat revenue during a single stream can exceed ad revenue. Creators should thank and engage with supporters during streams to encourage future tips.

To use these features, your channel must be monetized and located in a country where they are supported. As of 2025, Super features are active in many countries including Turkey.

Product Sales & YouTube Shopping Features

YouTube also allows creators to earn income from product sales, either by selling their own merchandise or through platform-integrated shopping features.

Selling your own products/services: Many successful YouTubers sell branded merchandise or digital products (t-shirts, hats, mugs, courses, e-books, etc.) to supplement their income. Your channel is an excellent platform to promote these products, with links in descriptions or via dedicated e-commerce sites. Especially for channels with loyal followers, this method can generate significant revenue.

YouTube Shopping & Product Tagging (Merch Shelf): By 2025, YouTube offers various integrations for in-platform shopping (subject to eligibility such as subscriber count and approved store). You can display a merch shelf under your videos or tag products directly within videos, so viewers can purchase with a single click. This bridges the gap between content and e-commerce, providing creators with an additional income stream.

“Shoppable livestreams” now let creators display product links during live product reviews or launches, boosting real-time sales potential.

Product sales revenue is under your control and can be substantial if managed well. YouTube may take commissions only if its integrations are used, but most revenue is yours. Academically, this model turns your YouTube presence into an entrepreneurial venture.

For successful product sales, ensure your products are high-quality, use a reliable e-commerce infrastructure, and maintain trust with your followers. Otherwise, long-term loyalty may be damaged.

Revenue Models Outside the YouTube Partner Program

Ways to Make Money on YouTube

Besides YouTube’s built-in monetization options, there are revenue methods creators can use partially integrated with or entirely outside the platform. These do not involve direct payment from YouTube, but allow you to profit indirectly due to your channel’s popularity. As of 2025, notable off-platform revenue models include:

Sponsored Content & Influencer Collaborations

Sponsored content is when a brand pays you to promote their product/service on your channel—one of the oldest and most common ways to earn on YouTube, often yielding higher payouts than ads. This can occur in two ways:

  • A brand sponsors a specific video or segment (e.g., “this video is sponsored by X” at the start, or a product review).
  • A brand becomes a general channel sponsor, with their logo/mentions in every video or regular product mentions for a set period.

These influencer marketing collaborations usually involve a contract and are priced based on channel size, audience demographics, and engagement rates. For example, a channel with 50,000 subscribers may charge several thousand lira, while a channel with 1 million subscribers could charge tens of thousands per deal.

Academically, sponsored content involves both marketing and media ethics. Creators should clearly disclose sponsorships to viewers (in the video or description). This transparency is vital for trust and often legally required. In Turkey, advertising guidelines recommend tags like #collaboration or #ad for influencer promotions.

Sponsorships usually become available as your channel grows. Under 10,000 subscribers, direct offers are rare, but once your metrics increase, brands will reach out. Choosing sponsors that fit your audience is crucial for long-term credibility and audience satisfaction.

Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is a popular online income method also widely used on YouTube. You earn a commission each time someone purchases a product/service using your special referral link. You are essentially a referrer for the company; viewers who click your link and buy something (or sign up for a service) earn you a percentage or fixed fee.

YouTube video descriptions are ideal for affiliate links. Product reviews, tech, cosmetics, book recommendations, gaming gear, and other tangible product channels often use these links (“Buy the product below!”). For example, a YouTuber in Amazon’s affiliate program links to a reviewed camera; every purchase earns them a commission.

The beauty of affiliate marketing is that you don’t have to be in the Partner Program. Even a new channel under 1,000 subscribers can start earning with affiliate links, as long as you create reliable, persuasive content. Transparency and trust are key; always disclose affiliate links if possible.

In Turkey, platforms like Trendyol and Hepsiburada have affiliate programs, while globally Amazon Associates is the most popular. Academically, affiliate marketing creates a win-win-win: the company boosts sales, the creator earns commission, and the audience gets trustworthy recommendations.

Crowdfunding & Off-Platform Support

Besides YouTube-integrated memberships, some creators use third-party crowdfunding tools. Those seeking ad-free independence or extra freedom may turn to platforms like Patreon, Uçurtma (formerly Kreosus), Buy Me a Coffee, or Fongogo. These let viewers support creators via monthly or one-off payments.

Patreon, for example, is an international membership-based funding site where creators offer different support levels (e.g., $5, $10, $50/month) and provide exclusive perks. YouTube creators may post behind-the-scenes or early access content for Patreon backers.

In Turkey, Uçurtma (Kreosus) offers local currency and Turkish-language crowdfunding, while Fongogo allows project-based campaigns (e.g., fundraising for a documentary film).

The main advantage is direct financial relationships and full creator freedom; the downside is a higher participation barrier (audience must visit another site). For creators with a loyal base, these can be very lucrative, especially for those who avoid sponsorship or serve small but dedicated niches.

Views and Revenue: How Much Do Views Earn?

How much do you earn per view on YouTube? This is a question every current or aspiring creator wonders about. While the answer varies by content, some general benchmarks exist. The most common metrics are CPM (Cost Per Mille) and RPM (Revenue Per Mille). CPM refers to what advertisers pay for 1,000 views; RPM is what the creator earns per 1,000 views.

Earnings per 1,000 views depend on viewer location, demographics, topic, video length, ad types, and even time of year. For instance, 1,000 US or German views pay much more than 1,000 Turkish or Indian views. Similarly, finance, real estate, and tech content attracts higher CPMs than entertainment or vlogs.

In general, YouTube pays about $0.5–$6 per 1,000 views. Most Turkish channels earn $0.5–$1 per 1,000 views, while English channels in global niches can earn $3–$5 (sometimes $8–$10) per 1,000 views.

How much does 1 million views earn? Using the above, 1 million views yields a few hundred to a few thousand dollars. For example, with a $1 CPM, 1 million views is about $1,000; with $5 CPM, $5,000; and some finance videos can earn $20,000–$30,000 per million, though that’s rare. Most 1M-view videos bring in $2,000–$5,000.

It’s important to note there’s no linear relationship between views and revenue:

  • A well-edited 10-minute video with a US audience and multiple mid-rolls may earn more from 500,000 views than a short Turkish video with 5 million views.
  • The same view count can generate very different income across different channels, so creators should track their own RPM values and aim to increase them.

Which content types earn the most? Let’s discuss that next.

Most Profitable Content Types

Not all YouTube views are equal; some topics and genres have far greater earning potential than others. The main reason is that advertisers pay more to reach certain audiences. Here are some observations:

  • Finance & Business: Channels about stocks, crypto, investing, economy, or business management reach the highest CPMs. Banks, financial services, and investment platforms pay the most to advertise here.
  • Tech & Software: Tech reviews, smartphone evaluations, and software tutorials generally earn well due to strong advertiser demand.
  • Education & Personal Development: Online learning platforms, language courses, and certifications sponsor these topics, so educational channels (software, language, exam prep) also enjoy decent CPMs.
  • Automotive: Car reviews and comparisons can earn well thanks to auto industry advertisers, especially for luxury vehicles or accessories.
  • Gaming: While gaming channels may get huge views, CPMs are often average because the audience is broad and hard to target. These channels often supplement revenue with Super Chat or sponsorships.
  • Entertainment & Vlogs: Daily vlogs and comedy can draw massive audiences but usually get low ad rates.
  • Children’s Content: Kids’ content was once highly profitable, but post-2020 privacy regulations (COPPA) have limited ads and reduced CPMs. Now, creators often rely on product sales or sponsorships.

Your topic strongly affects your YouTube earnings. This doesn’t mean everyone should make finance or tech videos—success and competition differ in every field. But whatever your topic, analyze your audience, consider which advertisers may target them, and partially plan your strategy accordingly.

The Importance of YouTube Studio & Channel Analytics

YouTube Studio is both an operational hub and an analytics tool for creators. As your channel grows, using YouTube Studio data effectively is critical for sustainable success.

First, YouTube Studio lets you track your channel performance in real-time and historically. The Analytics section includes metrics like views, watch time, average view duration, audience demographics, and traffic sources. These help you understand what content is popular, when viewers drop off, and how viewers find your channel. If a video has a notably higher average watch time, analyze its topic or format to replicate success.

The Revenue section shows your approximate earnings, CPM/RPM values, top-earning videos, and income distribution (ads, memberships, Super Chat, etc.). This lets you see, for example, whether you earn more from Shorts or long videos, or if more sponsorships reduce your ad revenue. Academically: you can’t manage what you don’t measure—YouTube Studio supports data-driven management.

YouTube Studio also offers optimization tools. You can indirectly track the effectiveness of your video titles, descriptions, and tags by analyzing which search terms drive the most views. As of 2025, YouTube has added SEO suggestions and a “Research” tab to show trending searches, helping you plan content accordingly.

The Comments section is central for engaging with your audience. You can see, reply, and moderate all your comments in one place. High engagement is key for loyalty and long-term income.

In the Settings section, you can manage monetization, AdSense links, bank details, and tax info—smooth administration means smooth payments.

In summary, YouTube Studio is essential for data-driven decision making and maintaining channel health. Successful creators balance intuition with analytics, tracking earnings, viewer activity, and growth. Anyone seeking to make money professionally on YouTube should master and regularly analyze Studio data.

Tips & Strategies for Beginners

The journey to making money on YouTube is a marathon of patience, creativity, and strategy. Here are some key tips for new creators:

  • Create Quality & Original Content: Content is everything. Invest in video and audio quality, editing, and depth. Develop your unique style rather than copying others.
  • Be Consistent & Regular: Consistency is crucial for channel growth. Set a schedule (e.g., 2 videos per week) and stick to it. Regular uploads boost both the algorithm and audience loyalty.
  • Know Your Audience: Use YouTube Studio data to understand your viewers and shape your strategy accordingly. Niche audiences are often more valuable than broad, unfocused ones.
  • Avoid Clickbait but Stay Engaging: Thumbnails and titles directly affect views. Misleading titles may work short-term but hurt in the long run. Use honest yet compelling headlines.
  • Follow Community & Copyright Rules: Abide by YouTube’s rules from the start—even before monetization—to avoid issues later. Avoid using copyrighted content without permission.
  • SEO & Keywords: Optimize your descriptions and tags for relevant search terms to increase visibility in both YouTube and Google search.
  • Cross-Promote on Other Platforms: Promote your channel on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, or TikTok to build your initial audience before YouTube’s algorithm discovers you.
  • Engagement & Community Building: Reply to comments, use polls, hold live streams, and interact with your audience. High engagement boosts the algorithm and audience loyalty.
  • Think Long-Term: Building income takes time; focus on quality and audience growth rather than quick profits. A video posted today might bring regular traffic months later.
  • Networking & Collaboration: Collaborate with other creators for cross-promotion and shared learning.
  • Follow Trends but Stay True to Your Channel Identity: Use trends wisely, but don’t lose your channel’s core theme or style.
  • Be Open to Feedback & Focus on Improvement: Analyze both successful and underperforming videos. Take constructive criticism seriously and work to improve technical aspects continuously.

For beginners, it’s important to understand that making money on YouTube is not a get-rich-quick scheme but a process requiring hard work and time. Many successful YouTubers have years of trial and error behind them. With the right strategies and persistence, YouTube will continue to offer significant income opportunities in 2025 and beyond.

Making Money on YouTube: Summary & Conclusion

YouTube offers creators a wide range of income potential. As of 2025, through the Partner Program and other models, creators can earn from ads, memberships, Super Chat, sponsored content, affiliate marketing, and product sales.

Success requires treating YouTube not just as entertainment, but as a professional business—planning strategically, maintaining quality and consistency, analyzing your audience, and making data-driven decisions. Compliance with legal and platform rules is also fundamental.

Finally, monetizing YouTube requires patience and constant improvement. Focusing on long-term growth, original content, and building strong relationships with your followers is the key to increasing your income.

This comprehensive guide was created to help anyone aiming to earn income on YouTube. Based on the information provided, creators at any level can map their own path to success.

   

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